Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a common medical condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures.

Often referred to as a "silent disease," osteoporosis progresses without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of this condition, its risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment options.

What Are the Signs/Symptoms?

In the early stages, osteoporosis typically has no symptoms. As the disease progresses, signs may include:

• Back pain caused by fractured or collapsed vertebrae

• Loss of height over time

• A stooped posture

• Bone fractures that occur easily

What Are Common Treatments?

Treatment options for osteoporosis aim to strengthen bones and prevent fractures:

• Medications: Bisphosphonates, hormone replacement therapy, and newer agents like denosumab or teriparatide are commonly prescribed.

• Supplements: Calcium and vitamin D supplements support bone health.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a nutritious diet and engaging in regular physical activity remain vital.